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RNC 8 : ウィキペディア英語版
RNC 8
The RNC 8 are eight members of the RNC Welcoming Committee who were arrested and charged with a felony under Minnesota terrorism law with "Conspiracy to riot in furtherance of terrorism."〔(609.714 "609.714 CRIMES COMMITTED IN FURTHERANCE OF TERRORISM" ), Minnesota Statutes - Office of the Revisor of Statutes, 2012.〕〔(Eight Members of RNC Activist Group Lodged with Terrorism Charges ), Democracy Now!. September 3, 2008〕〔(Last 'RNC 8' protesters admit guilt - but remain defiant ), Pioneer Press. October 20, 2010〕
On August 30, 2008, two days before the Republican National Convention was held, the Ramsey County Sheriff's Department raided three homes and arrested five activists, Monica Bicking, Garrett Fitzgerald, Erik Oseland, Nathanael Secor, and Eryn Trimmer.〔Mara H. Gottfried and Elizabeth Mohr, ("Houses raided, 5 arrested; critics decry crackdown" ), St. Paul Pioneer Press, August 31, 2008.〕 Later that day, Luce Guillen-Givins was arrested leaving a public meeting at a park. The remaining two activists, Rob Czernik and Max Specktor, were arrested on September 1, the first day of the protests surrounding the RNC convention.
The eight activists were originally charged under the Minnesota version of the USA PATRIOT Act with "conspiracy to riot in the second degree in furtherance of terrorism." On April 8, 2009, Ramsey County Attorney Susan Gaertner announced that the terrorism charges, which carried enhanced penalties, would be dropped. The eight co-defendants were charged with two felony counts: conspiracy to riot and conspiracy to commit property damage.〔(Gaertner cancels the RNC 8’s ‘furtherance of terrorism’ charges as case continues ) politicsinminnesota.com. April 9, 2009〕
Police alleged the eight planned to kidnap RNC delegates, assault officers and raid the Xcel Energy Center. The Minnesota chapter of the National Lawyers Guild has criticized the prosecution for relying too heavily on informants rather than physical evidence.〔(8 Members Of RNC 'Welcoming Committee Charged,' Lawyers React ), myfox9.com. September 3, 2008〕
On August 27, 2010, Erik Oseland accepted a plea deal with prosecutors. In court, he pleaded guilty and will serve 90 days in a county workhouse and pay a $100 fine on the condition that he will not be compelled to testify against the remaining seven members of the RNC 8 when they go to trial in October 2010.〔(One of the RNC 8 takes Plea Deal ), myfox9.com. August 27, 2010〕〔(Man sentenced to 91 days in RNC protest case ), Minnesota Public Radio. August 27, 2010.〕
On September 16, 2010, Ramsey County prosecutors dismissed felony charges against three defendants — Monica Bicking, Luce Guillen-Givins, and Eryn Trimmer.〔(Charges dismissed against three of RNC 8 suspects ), Minnesota Public Radio〕 The RNC 8 case concluded on October 19, 2010, when the remaining four defendants accepted a gross misdemeanor plea agreement carrying no jail time.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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